Latitude and longitude on a sectional

Updated 2026-10-16. Independent guide, not affiliated with the FAA.

FAA sectional chart excerpt
Sectional: Los Angeles, edition effective Sep 3, 2026 (next edition Oct 29, 2026). Source: FAA (public domain).

Sectionals print a line every 30 minutes of latitude and longitude, with small ticks every minute and longer ticks every 10 minutes.

  1. Find the labeled lines nearest your target.
  2. Latitude: count ticks north (up) from the line below.
  3. West longitude: numbers increase to the left (west). Count ticks left from the line to the east.
  4. One minute of latitude is one nautical mile.

The most common error is counting longitude the wrong way. If 77 deg W is on the right and 77 deg 30' W on the left, a point a third of the way left is about 77 deg 10' W.

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FAQ

How many minutes in a degree?
60. Sectional ticks are 1 minute apart.

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